Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda muriinganda?
Ibyumani kimwe mu bikoresho bidasanzwe byo gukora, ikoreshwa ryuzuye.Birumvikana ko iyi mvange ntabwo ari rusange kandi ntanubwo isabwa kubwoko bwose bwo guhimba, ariko mugihe ibyuma bitagira umwanda mubyukuri ari amahitamo meza, birashoboka ko aribwo buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo.Kugirango twibande kuri ibi birambuye, reka turebe ibyingenziibyiza byo gukoresha ibyuma bitagira umwandamu musaruro.
Mubyukuri, hari ibikoresho bikubye inshuro amagana kuruta ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ariko ntanumwe murimwe ufite akamaro kandi byoroshye gukoresha nkibyuma.Ibi bikoresho birahenze cyane, biremereye cyane, byoroshye, cyangwa ntibisanzwe kubakora uruganda rwose batekereza nkuburyo bufatika bwibyuma bitagira umwanda mubikorwa binini.
Ntidushobora gukora ibikoresho biremereye byinganda cyangwa inkoni zubaka muri graphene, karbine cyangwa ionolite.Titanium rwose rimwe na rimwe ni amahitamo meza, ariko biracyahenze cyane kandi biragoye gutunganya kubakora kugirango babifate nkuburyo bushoboka.Ibi birashobora cyangwa ntibishobora guhinduka mugihe kizaza, ariko muburyo bukoreshwa kandi bufatika, ibyuma bidafite ingese nicyo kintu gikomeye mubikorwa.
Ibyuma bya karubone nuburyo bworoshye kandi "bwera" bwibyuma, kubera ko mubyukuri ari uruganda rukora ibyuma bya karubone nicyuma.Nubwo ibyuma bisanzwe (ibyuma bya karubone) birakomeye, biramba kandi birwanya ruswa kuruta ibyuma bisanzwe, biracyakunda kwangirika.
Ariko, ibintu birahinduka hamwe na passivasi yicyuma - inzira yo guhindura ibyuma bisanzwe mubyuma bidafite ingese ubihuza na ultra-thin layer ya chromium.Iyo ibyuma bimaze kwangirika, ibyuma bitagira umwanda bigira imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma biba ibikoresho bizwi cyane biramba mugukora ibikoresho byoza inganda no kwangiza.
Kugira ngo twumve impamvu ibicuruzwa bitagira umwanda bidasaba kubungabungwa cyane, dukeneye gusa gusuzuma ibyiza bibiri byavuzwe mbere byuruvange.Ibyuma bidafite ingese ntabwo byangirika kandi nikimwe mubikoresho bikomeye biboneka mubikorwa.Ibi bivuze ko ikintu cyose gikozwe mubyuma bitagira umwanda nacyo kizaba gikomeye kandi kiramba uhereye kumashini.Kubwibyo, ibyuma byinganda zidafite ibyuma bifite inganda ndende.Kubakora, gukoresha ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bidafite ibyuma bihita bibazanira kashe yubuziranenge idahuye nibindi bikoresho muri iki gihe.
Twabibutsa ko bihendutse gukoresha aluminiyumu aho gukoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda mu musaruro, kandi ibicuruzwa bivamo bizaba byoroshye.Ariko, niba gukoresha icyuma cyoroheje bidatanga inyungu zigihe kirekire, ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikomeza guhitamo ibikoresho byinganda zikomeye.
Aluminium ntishobora kumara igihe kirekire kandi irwanya ruswa kuruta ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Ibiribwa, ubuhinzi, isuku n’amasosiyete akora inganda azi bihagije gushora imari mu bikoresho bimara igihe kirekire kandi bifite ireme ryiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-05-2023
