Nigute ushobora guhitamo uruganda rukwiye?

Bitewe n'ubushobozi bugaragara muri rusange bw’inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa, twavuga ko ibicuruzwa byinshi mu Bushinwa bishobora guteranyirizwa hamwe.Nyuma ya byose ,.turnstilentabwo imashini ya litiro 5nm, isaba tekinoroji yubuhanga buhanitse.Hano nta gupfobya cyangwa guhezwa ayo masosiyete akoranya hano, kuko ibi nibintu bisanzwe.Nta sosiyete ishobora kubaho hamwe ninganda zose zinganda.Mugihe cyisi yisi yose, ibintu byose ntibishobora gukorwa nisosiyete imwe.Ariko niba ushobora kubona hejuru cyane bishoboka mugihe uguraAmashanyarazi, uzabona inyungu nyinshi kandi byoroshye.

Mbere ya byose, reka dukurikirane inkomoko bishoboka.Uruganda ruvamo umusaruro nicyo bita "uruganda rwumwimerere" bishoboka.Umwanditsi yabanje gutanga icyitegererezo: Ntabwo ari inteko yuzuye y irembo rya trincile gusa, ahubwo nicyuma cyamabati inzu yicyuma idafite ibyuma itunganijwe rwose yigenga, ifite porogaramu igenzura ibyuma bya elegitoroniki hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho, hamwe nabashushanyaga ibyubaka bakora imashini yimashini ifitanye isano akazi, gashobora kuvugurura buri gihe cyangwa bidasanzwe ibice bihari no kurekura ibicuruzwa bishya.

Ubwa mbere, gutunganya byigenga amazu yicyuma. 

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, ni ukuvuga ibikoresho fatizo ni ibyuma bitagira umuyonga hamwe nicyuma kizengurutsa ibyuma, aribyo gukata lazeri, gusya, kugorama, gusudira no gusya kugirango bibe inzu.Niba ikurikiranwa hejuru yibi, noneho igomba kuba umusaruro wibyuma bidafite ingese, nibyinganda zikora ibyuma, kandi ntabwo ari ngombwa.Nkigice cyingenzi cya trincile, nigice kandi gisaba impinduka nyinshi nibikenewe byihariye.Gutunganya kwigenga kwa chassis ni ngombwa cyane.Niba iki gice nacyo cyatanzwe kugirango gitunganyirizwe, ikiguzi kizongera ubundi buryo, kandi ubufatanye hagati yibi bigo byombi nabyo bizaba akaga kihishe.Iyo gahunda yihutirwa ihuye, cyangwa ubwinshi cyangwa ibintu bitari bisanzwe bibaye, byanze bikunze bizabaho.Ibintu bidafite imbaraga.Guhinduka nabyo biragabanuka cyane.Kandi aurugandaifite impapuro zo gukora ubushobozi.Iyo uhuye nibibazo nkimpinduka zihutirwa, zigihe gito, ibicuruzwa byarangije kugenzurwa, kwemeza amakuru adasanzwe, harimo ubufatanye bwihuse nyuma yo kugurisha, kubungabunga, no kugenzura ibiciro muri rusange, nibindi, hejuru, Ntakibazo gikomeye. , byibuze ntakibazo kidashobora gukemurwa no gukoresha amafaranga.

Muri 2016, twahuye numukiriya tumubwira ibyamubayeho.Ubu turi inshuti.Icyo gihe inshuti yanjye ntabwo yari inararibonye, ​​nuko ahitamo uruganda ruhinduka ku bushake, ariko ntabwo yari afite ibyuma bye bwite.Yakiriye umushinga w'inyubako y'ibiro.Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho birangiye, kubera ibibazo bya tekiniki byurupapuro rwicyuma cya shitingi, kwakirwa byarananiranye.Byari amahirwe ye.Mugihe cyo kwakirwa, umuyobozi wumukiriya we yahise asubira muri sosiyete maze agenda kuri trincile.Kuruhande rwayo, narayikozeho numva bitoroshye.Hanyuma, nitegereje neza mpita nkina umujinya wa shobuja, “Iyi ni imyanda bwoko ki?Nyuma yo gukoresha amafaranga menshi, waguze ibintu nk'ibi? ”Iyo hari ikintu kibaye, nibyiza guha itabi abakozi bashinzwe kwakira no kurya.Nkigisubizo, shobuja ararakara, kandi abakozi barashobora gukora ubucuruzi gusa, ndetse nibipimo birakomeye.Incuti yanjye yaramubajijeutanga ibicuruzwakubyitwaramo, kandi uwatanze ibicuruzwa yongeye kujya kumutanga.Nyuma yigihe kinini cyo gutongana, bavuze ko bazohereza umuntu ubikemurira aho, ariko nyuma yo gutegereza hafi umunsi, ntihagira uhari.Bavuze ko umuyobozi w'uruganda rukora ibyuma yari ahuze.Ntibashaka kugenda.Utanga ibicuruzwa byahinduye ibintu yari afite imyifatire myiza.Bageze aho byabereye, ariko kubera ko batabigize umwuga mubyuma, ntaho bahuriye nibicuruzwa byarangiye ntibashobora gukemura ikibazo.Nyuma, nohereje imodoka mu ruganda rw'icyuma kugira ngo nsabe shobuja, maze nongera gukora ibice bitandukanye, hanyuma habaho ikibazo gihuye.Muri kiriya gihe, cyanarimo ikibazo cyuko batakemuye ubwishyu igihe kinini, kandi cyagarutsweho inshuro nyinshi.Ntabwo birahagije, reka twubake bundi bushya muri rusange, tutibagiwe no gutinda kwigihe cyubwubatsi, no guta amafaranga yubwubatsi.Dilemma, ikibazo.Mu kurangiza, byatwaye hafi imyaka ibiri umushinga muto wukwezi kumwe gukusanya ubwishyu.Abakiriya nabo biroroshye kubura.

Ibintu byavuzwe haruguru nikibazo gisanzwe cyubufatanye hagati yuwabitanze nabatanga isoko.Igihe kinini cyubufatanye, niko "inkuru" zishobora kuba hagati yabo, kandi birashoboka cyane ko uzaba umuntu winzirakarengane utabizi.

Icya kabiri ,.uruganda rwumwimerere igomba kugira itsinda ryayo ryashushanyije kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe na mashini yibanze. 

Nkibice byingenzi bigize trincile, ikibaho cyo kugenzura hamwe nimashini yibikoresho biragaragara ko bidafite ishingiro niba uruganda ruhinduka rudashobora kumenya imikorere yibanze.Ariko, kubera ko ibice byimashini yibikoresho byose byakozwe mubice cyangwa ibice.Ntabwo ari ngombwa kugura ibikoresho bijyanye nawe wenyine, kandi ntabwo ari ngombwa gukora ikibaho cya PCB, ntabwo rero ari ngombwa gushyiraho imashini ishyira cyangwa ibisa nayo.Nyuma ya byose, nubwo byombi aribyo shingiro rya trincile, kurwego rwo gutunganya no gukora, nubwo porogaramu nini yaba ingana gute, nta gaciro ifite mbere yimashini ijyanye nibikoresho bikoresha PCB.

Hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora imashini yibanze, urashobora kugira ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa binini bitari bisanzwe kandi urashobora gukomeza kuzamura igihe kirekire.Gusa hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike dushobora gutanga imikorere ikungahaye kandi tugahora tunoza logique ya infragre.Niba ibi bice bibiri byingenzi bigenzurwa nabandi, ntibizakomera, birebire mubihe byose.Ntabwo ntekereza ko ushaka ko uwaguhaye isoko aguha uyumunsi, ariko ntushobora kuvugana nabo ejo, cyangwa ngo uhindure gukora ubundi bucuruzi.

Icya gatatu, umurongo wibicuruzwa ni umwe. 

Bishatse kuvuga ko uru ruganda ntacyo rukora rugoye, usibye guhinduranya ibintu, ibindi bintu ntibikunze kubigiramo uruhare, cyangwa ntibigiramo uruhare rwose.Birashoboka gusangira ibikoresho byo gutunganya no gutunganya.Nyuma ya byose, nkinganda zikora, ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byinshi, umurongo utanga umusaruro urenze, igiciro cyo gucunga, cyangwa umwuga muke.Birumvikana ko uruganda ruteranya rushobora kuba rugoye gato, mugihe cyose ihame ryo kugenzura ari rimwe, nibyiza, ariko ntibigomba kuba bigoye cyane.

Niba Coca-Cola itangiye gukora imyenda igahiganwa na Adidas na Nike kubucuruzi, utekereza ko bizarangara bigatuma Coca-Cola ikora nabi?Niba terefone igendanwa ya Apple itangiye guteka inkongoro ikaranze n'umutima umunsi umwe, birashoboka ko terefone igendanwa hamwe nimbwa ikaranze idashobora gukora neza?Chanel yatangiye gukoresha imbaraga mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere urukingo rushya rw'ikamba, sibyo?Imbaraga z'umuntu ni nke, kandi na sosiyete.Igihe cyose ubikora wenyine, ntabwo ari byiza kugira imirongo myinshi yibicuruzwa.Erega burya, inganda zikora ziracyakeneye ubukorikori.Kora byose, kandi ubushobozi bwuzuye burakomeye cyane mugitangiriro.Izindi nganda zirashobora kuba sawa, ariko mubikorwa byinganda, ibicuruzwa byose bizaba nkibicuruzwa bitagaragara, bigari ariko ntibinonosowe, kandi biragoye kuba shobuja.

Icya kane, izindi ngingo: nk'ubunini, ubushakashatsi n'imbaraga z'iterambere, uburebure bwo gusezerana, ireme ry'umwuga w'abakozi, n'ibindi.

Izi shingiro zo guhitamo abatanga ibicuruzwa nibisanzwe, ntabwo rero nzajya muburyo burambuye hano.

Umuntu avuga ko iyo urebye Apple, ibicuruzwa byibanze bya terefone igendanwa byose ni OEM, kandi amasosiyete menshi azwi cyane yimodoka nayo yarateranijwe mumyaka yambere, ntabwo bivuze ko ari ibigo byatsinze cyane.Ntabwo ari inganda?Nibyo, simbihakana.Nkuko nabivuze ngitangira ingingo, mubushinwa hariho ibigo byinshi byo guterana.Ntabwo navuze ko ntacyo bimaze.Ibinyuranye, duhereye kubucuruzi, ibikorwa-byoroheje umutungo biracyari uburyo bwiza bwubucuruzi.Gusa ukurikije uko umukiriya abibona kure hashoboka uhereye "kubihendutse", vuga ibyifuzo bimwe.Ibikwiye mubyukuri nibyiza, mugihe cyose uwabitanze ashobora gukemura ibibazo byibanze (ibyo urimo cyane kurubu), biracyari byiza gutanga.N'ubundi kandi, abantu bose barya amagi ntibakeneye kumenya inkoko yateye amagi.Ibikwiye nibyiza.