Impamvu uhitamoinyabutatu?
Ku ya 7, Ukuboza 2022
1. Incamake rusangeibice by'abanyamaguru
Ibice byabanyamaguru muri rusange bivugaabanyamaguru, nkibikoresho bisanzwe byo guhanagura amakarita ku bwinjiriro no gusohoka kwa sitasiyo ya metero.Ariko muburyo bwagutse, irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwinshi.Kurugero, ibikoresho byose bigenzura abanyamaguru bigomba kubamo, nkimiryango izenguruka hoteri, inzugi zikoresha ndetse ninzugi zurugo.Hamwe niterambere ryubukungu niterambere ryabaturage, ahantu henshi hagomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho kugirango umutekano ube mwiza.Ntakibazo cyaba inzira yabanyamaguru, irakoreshwa cyane kugirango irusheho gukorera rubanda na societe.
urugi ruzenguruka
urugi ruzenguruka
urugi ruzenguruka
Irembo ry'umuyoboro, muri rusange byavuzwe nkairembo. Ukurikije imiterere yumubiri uhagarika, muri rusange igabanyijemo ibice bitatu bya trapo, inzugi za flap barrière, swing swingi, uburebure bwuzuye bwuzuye, amaboko amwe, hamwe ninzira zitagira inzitizi.Kandi buri cyiciro gifite ibyiciro byinshi ukurikije ubwoko bwimashini nubunini bwibikoresho ubwabyo.
Bitewe n'imbogamizi zubumenyi bwabanyarubuga, hano turaganira gusa kumarembo yinzira nyabagendwa.Umunyarubuga azabigabanyamo ingingo nyinshi kandi abisobanure ukwe.Iyi ngingo izasobanura gusa inyabutatu.
2. Impinduramatwara
Inzira ya Tripod nayo yitwa amarembo atatu, amarembo yinkoni eshatu, amarembo atatu, amarembo, n amarembo azunguruka.Umubiri wo gufata (tripods) ugizwe ninkoni eshatu zicyuma kugirango habe umwanya wa mpandeshatu.Mubisanzwe, ni umuyoboro udafunze kandi ufunze ibyuma bidafite ibyuma, birakomeye kandi ntibyoroshye guhinduka.Gufata no kurekura bigerwaho no kuzunguruka.
Inzira ya Tripod igabanijwemo imashini, igice-cyikora, nuburyo bwikora byuzuye ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura imashini.Bamwe mubakora bazita ubwoko bwa sem-automatic ubwoko bwamashanyarazi, nubwoko bwikora bwuzuye nkubwoko bwikora.Ubwoko bwa mashini ni ukugenzura imikorere yumubiri uhagarika (uhujwe na mashini yimashini) kubwimbaraga, kandi imipaka yubukorikori igenzura ihagarikwa ryimashini.Ubwoko bwa-automatic ni ukugenzura imikorere no guhagarika intoki ya mashini binyuze muri solenoide.Ubwoko bwikora bwuzuye ni ukugenzura imashini yimashini ikoresheje moteri kugirango ikore kandi ihagarare.
Ukurikije umubare wimashini yimashini hamwe numubiri uhagarika bikubiye mumarembo amwe, birashobora kandi kugabanywa mubice byimashini imwe (harimo imashini 1 yimashini numubiri 1 uhagarika) hamwe nimashini ebyiri (harimo imashini 2 n'imibiri 2 ihagarika, ishusho).
Ukurikije uburebure bwamazu, igabanijwemo vertical tripod trincile na Bridge tripod turnstile.
Irembo rya tripod tristile nubwoko bwambere bwa trstile, kandi nabwo bukuze kandi butunganijwe kugeza ubu.Ariko, kubera kugabanuka kwimiterere yumubiri uhagarika, ni "mubi" ugereranije nubundi bwoko bw amarembo ya trstile, kandi yagiye yemerwa buhoro buhoro namarembo yakurikiyeho hamwe namarembo ya flap barrière yo gusimburwa.Ariko ibihe byiza birwanya ikirere bituma imbaraga zayo zikomeza gukomera.Mu maso yabantu benshi, impinduka ya trapode ntabwo ari ubukungu kandi ifatika gusa, ahubwo ni "ikomeye" kandi "iramba".Umukiriya wumunyarubuga yigeze gukora umushinga i Dubai, ko turnstile ikoreshwa hafi mubutayu.Birashobora kuvugwa ko ibidukikije byabakoresha ari bibi rwose.Imbere mu nzu huzuyemo umusenyi, ariko impinduka ya trapo irashobora gukoreshwa nkuko bisanzwe nyuma yumusenyi.Nukuri biratangaje kandi uru rubanza rurahagije kugirango werekane uburyo ubwiza bwurugendo rwa trapode rwizewe.Kubundi bwoko bwa trincile, mfite ubwoba ko kubigeraho bishobora kugorana.
Mu myaka yashize mu Bushinwa, kubera ko hakenewe gukemura ikibazo cy’ibirarane by’imishahara y’abakozi bimukira mu gihugu, iki gihugu cyashyize mu bikorwa ingufu z’amazina nyayo ku nyubako zose zubaka, kandi cyakoreshejwe cyane nk '"umufatanyabikorwa mwiza" mu kugenzura kwinjira no gusohoka kw'abakozi bashinzwe kubaka.Inzira ya Tripod, kubera ko igiciro cyayo atari kinini, kandi ikibanza cyubwubatsi gikoreshwa gusa mugihe runaka, kandi ibidukikije byabakoresha ntabwo ari byiza cyane, kubwibyo ibyiza byacyo mubiciro ndetse no guhangana nikirere cyiza birashobora kugerwaho.Irerekana ko, hamwe na software zitandukanye zo kwitabira hamwe nibikoresho, byahindutse byiza kumwanya wubwubatsi mugihe gito.Muri 2017, irembo ry’ibimuga bitatu ryatangiye mu mpeshyi, kandi "ibikorwa remezo maniac" na byo byazanye ingaruka nziza "imirasire" ku marembo y’indabyo mu rwego rw’umutekano rusange.Ababikora benshi nabo "bagaragaye nkuko ibihe bisaba".Mugihe isoko rishyushye cyane, ibintu byubwiza "butaringaniye" bwubwoko butandukanye bwagiye bwiyongera buhoro buhoro.Ndacyibuka ko mbere, abantu bose bavugaga gutya: "Ubunini bw'isahani ihindagurika ni 1.0mm, bwakoreshwa gute?".Ariko buhoro buhoro, ubu ntabwo umubyimba ugenda urushaho kwiyongera, hariho trincile ifite umubyimba wa 0,65mm, kandi amadirishya amwe ntagikora 304, ahubwo asimburwa na 201, cyangwa icyuma cyera.Abakora ku giti cyabo bageze ku giciro cyahoze cy’uruganda rwa 500-600RMB kuri buri gice, ndetse kikaba kitanatekerezwaga mbere, kandi n’inganda nyinshi z’umwimerere zahinduye inganda zasanze bidasanzwe.Ndibwira ko usibye ingaruka ya marginal yazanwe nubwinshi, hagomba kubaho "gukata inguni" zidashobora kwirindwa.
Mu bihugu by'amahanga, gukundwa kw'irembo rya tripod trstile ntabwo ari hasi cyangwa hejuru.Mu myaka yashize, habaye inzira igana kuri byinshi "byoroheje".Turnstiles igenda iba nto kandi nziza.Ugereranije nisoko ryimbere mu gihugu, amarembo yimodoka eshatu afatwa nkabahagarariye amarembo yo hasi.Bimwe mubirango byamahanga byamarembo atatu afite urwego rwohejuru rwo gukora, kuboneza, gukora imashini, no gukora neza, ndetse birenze amarembo ya bariyeri n'inzugi za swing.Usibye ahantu hamwe na hamwe, ibintu byakoreshwaga, nka bisi n'ubwiherero bwinjira, bifite ibyifuzo byinshi.Umunyarubuga yigeze kujya muri Turukiya ahavuga urwenya: igice kinini cya GDP cyabo gishyigikiwe namatike yubwiherero mugihugu cyabo.Gusura umusarani bigura lire 1-3 (hafi 1.5-5 yu gihe), bamwe "bafite ubwiherero" bashyira amarembo make ya trapo kumuryango.Niba ushaka kujya mu musarani, urashobora gukoresha ibiceri kugirango ukingure irembo kandi urashobora kunyura mubuntu iyo usohotse.Ubu ni uburyo bwizewe kandi bwubukungu.
Hamwe niterambere ryibihe, igipimo cyo gushyira mu bikorwa ingendo ya trapo irashobora guhinduka hasi no hasi.Ariko kubera ibiranga ubwayo, ntibishoboka ko bisimburwa nubundi buryo bwo guhinduranya ibintu.Isenyuka ry'amarembo atatu, keretse umunsi umwe isi itagikeneye amarembo ahinduka, naho ubundi byagereranijwe ko bitazakenera.Ariko, ushobora no gutekereza ko umunsi umwe, isi izahuzwa kandi ntihazongera kubaho amakimbirane.Ntabwo bizaba ngombwa kubungabunga gahunda cyangwa kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'abantu ahantu hose.Umuntu wese azashyira mubikorwa gahunda rusange.Gusa inuma zamahoro zizaguruka mwijuru, ibyo birashobora kuba iyo iyo trincile ibuze.Nkumukinnyi wimyitozo yabanyamaguru, turategereje ukuza kwuwo munsi.Turizera tubikuye ku mutima nka kupleti ya kera muri farumasi: twizera ko abantu ku isi bazaba kure y’indwara, ku buryo nta mpamvu yo guhora dushyira imiti ku gipangu kugira ngo ivumbi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2022
